Facilities

  Designing housing systems for optimal production

  Preventing issues with proper ventilation

  Maintaining equipment for year-round performance

  Implementing effective lighting systems

  Troubleshooting facility problems

  Reducing costs with smart heating and cooling strategies

Building Design and Construction

Video

Overview of why modern swine production uses indoor housing systems for animal health, welfare, and performance.

Video
Why do we Raise Pigs Indoors?
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Everything needed to plan, construct, and manage a swine breeding and gestation facility, including: Housing Management Options, Building Layout and Equipment, Manure Handling, Environmental Control Systems, and Utilities. More than 90 figures, photographs, and tables plus 11 examples complement the text. Five breeding herd inventory worksheets and a boar usage chart complete the book.

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Swine Breeding and Gestation Facilities Handbook
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Specific recommendations for concrete guidelines for use in your agricultural business.

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Concrete Specifications for Agriculture

Climate Control

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Properly functioning ventilation systems are vital to today’s pork production facilities, and following a regular process for maintaining their operation can pay big economic dividends. This publication is a winter ventilation checklist to facilitate maintenance and ensure timely inspection of proper equipment and barn components. Typically, this checklist would be used around October to prepare for winter heating and ventilation needs.

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Winter Ventilation Checklist
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Properly functioning ventilation systems are vital to today’s pork production facilities, and following a regular process for maintaining their operation can pay big economic dividends. This publication is a summer ventilation checklist to facilitate maintenance and ensure timely inspection of proper equipment and barn components. Typically, this checklist would be used around April to prepare for summer cooling and ventilation needs.

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Summer Ventilation Checklist
Video

There’s been long-standing interest in understanding how heat stress limits feed efficiency in swine. In muscle we have found evidence of inflammation, metabolic dysfunction, and oxidative stress. The goal is to use this information to develop practical and economically viable interventions to limit the negative effects of heat stress.

Video
Turning Down the Heat: Heat Stress Effects on Growth
Publication

Ventilation is by far the largest source of heating energy loss in swine facilities. To maintain air quality, it is essential to provide proper minimum ventilation without losing excessive energy from the building. Learn how modern controllers interlock equipment operation to avoid conflicts that waste energy.

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Managing Swine Ventilation Controller Settings to Save Energy
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Understanding energy consumption in swine facilities can help managers know how much energy is being used and how much should be used. Tools for calculating optimal energy use are included in the publication, as well as tips for what to do if usage is higher than the suggested goals.

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Case Studies - Benchmarking Energy Usage for Swine Producers
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Wasted heating energy due to over-ventilation is a costly problem for hog producers. Proper sizing of ventilation and use of variable speed fans can improve energy efficiency.

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Sizing Minimum Ventilation to Save Heating Energy in Swine Housing
Publication

Most farrowing facilities in the United States use stalls and heat lamps to improve sow and piglet productivity. This study investigated these factors by comparing production outcomes for three different farrowing stall layouts (traditional, expanded creep area, expanded sow area) and use of one or two heat lamps.

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Effects of Farrowing Stall Layout and Number of Heat Lamps on Sow and Piglet Production Performance
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Using heat lamps, heat mats, and brooders for localized heating can improve energy efficiency in swine housing. Learn about small adjustments and management considerations for implementing localized heating.

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Conserving Energy by Using Localized Heating in Swine Housing

Equipment and Maintenance

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The guide outlines water line system design, water quality diagnostics, cleaning and disinfection protocols, types of water medicators and best practices for administering medications. It is available for download at no cost from the ISU Extension Store. 

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Water Line System Management for Swine Production
Factsheet

Overview of reactive, preventative, and predictive maintenance approaches with specific task schedules for swine facility equipment.

Factsheet
The Basics of Swine Barn Maintenance
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Ventilation fans are the driving force behind the exchange of air that is necessary to create a healthy environment for animals and farm employees.

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Energy Efficient Fans for Swine Production
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Good quality fans are essential for proper performance of mechanically ventilated facilities. Learn the basic principles of fan quality, rating, performance, installation, and fans for specialized uses.

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Choosing Fans for Livestock and Poultry Ventilation

Lighting Systems

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Indoor lighting for farm facilities needs to be safe, efficient, and economical. Get an overview of lighting types suited for livestock, poultry, and farm shop facilities.

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Indoor Lighting for Livestock, Poultry and Farm Shop Facilities
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Find basic information about several farm lighting options for security, worker safety, livestock production, and work after dark. Also gives a brief overview of energy efficiency for lighting options.

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Energy Fundamentals for Farm Lighting

Ventilation Systems

Video

Critical safety protocols for ventilation and gas monitoring during manure pit agitation and pumping operations.

Video
Pit Pumping Ventilation Safety
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Identifying common winter ventilation issues and practical solutions to ensure proper air mixing and temperature uniformity.

Video
Troubleshoot Poor Air Distribution in Cold Weather
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Ventilation got you stumped or maintenance just keeps adding to your ever growing list of daily tasks? Take a break and learn about the key concepts on ventilation and equipment operation that you need to know to help develop a ‘ventilation intuition’ to better prioritize, inspect, and prevent challenges.

Video
Ventilation: What you Need to Know Now
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Explanation of the different ventilation stages in swine barns and how to transition between them based on weather and pig needs.

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Ventilation Stages in Pig Barns
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Practical demonstration of measuring air speed and environmental conditions to evaluate ventilation system effectiveness.

Video
Portable Weather Meters for Ventilation Checkups
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How poor ventilation and air quality contribute to tail biting behavior and strategies to prevent it through proper barn management.

Video
Ventilation and tail biting
Video

Heat stress continues to have negative impacts on pig performance across all stages of production. Learn practical methods to identify heat stress conditions and what parts of the ventilation system can cause problems. Additional detail on best management practices to reduce the impacts of heat stress and increase performance are also included.

Video
How to Correct & Prevent Common Ventilation Errors
Podcast

Industry experts discuss critical ventilation principles and strategies for optimizing air quality in swine facilities.

Podcast
The Importance of Ventilation
Publication

Ventilation air filtration systems for swine facilities, including boar studs, sow farms, and gilt development farms, have been shown to be economically viable due to the reduction of disease outbreaks attributed to airborne disease transmission. This worksheet will go through the process of sizing an air filtration system for a swine facility.

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Air Filtration Sizing Worksheet for Swine Facilities
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Proper ventilation design helps ensure healthy and productive animals, healthy employees, and an efficient facility. This worksheet is intended to guide you through a simplified procedure for selecting the components of a ventilation system.

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Mechanical Ventilation Design Worksheet for Swine Housing

Questions?